Abraham Lincoln 1861-1865	Initiating Civil War War in the West Kansas Emancipation Proclamation Transcontinental Railroad Lee Moves North West Virginia Lee Defiant
Abraham Lincoln/ Andrew Johnson 1865-1869	Nevada Reconstruction Amendments Re-admitting Tennessee Reconstruction Alaska purchase Nebraska More Re-admissions
Ulysses S. Grant 1869-1873	Public Credit Act of 1869 Re-admitting GA, MS, TX, VA The South Resists Treaty of Washington
Ulysses S. Grant 1873-1877	Long Depression Gold Standard Colorado Black Hills Gold
Rutherford B. Hayes 1877-1881	Ending Reconstruction Great Railroad Strike
James Garfield/ Chester A. Arthur 1881-1885	Star Route Scandal Downturn of 1882
Grover Cleveland 1885-1889	Civil War Pensions Department of Agriculture
Benjamin Harrison 1889-1893	Montana Washington North Dakota South Dakota Idaho Wyoming Breaking Monopolies Purchasing Silver
Grover Cleveland 1893-1897	Panic of 1893 Pullman Rail Strike Utah
William McKinley 1897-1901	Annexing Hawaii Spanish-American War "Open Door" Policy Boxer Rebellion
William McKinley/ Theodore Roosevelt 1901-1905	A Man, A Plan, A Canal Philippine-American War Breaking the Railroad Trusts Breaking the Oil Trusts Anthracite Coal Strike
Theodore Roosevelt 1905-1909	Russo-Japanese War Crisis in Morocco Food Safety Knickerbocker Crisis Oklahoma
William Howard Taft 1909-1913	New Mexico Arizona
Woodrow Wilson 1913-1917	Tampico Affair Recession of 1913 Preventing Monopolies The 16th Amendment Pancho Villa German U-Boat Warfare British Blockade American Ships Lost to U-Boats Sinking of the Lusitania The Zimmermann Telegram Unrestricted U-Boat Warfare A War to End All Wars