| 530s | 535 | Tarquinius Superbus takes kingship of Rome. |
| 520s | |
| 510s | 519 | Quinctius Cincinnatus born, dies 430 |
| 500s | 509 | Founding of the Republic. L. Junius Brutus becomes the first consul. Tarquinian War begins, to 498. (Latin Period begins.) |
| 507 | First treaty with Carthage. The two sides agree to respect the other's sphere of influence. |
| 502 | Spurius Cassius Viscellinus, becomes consul for the first time, dies 485. |
| 501 | First Latin War begins, to 493. Tarquinian War still active. |
| 490s | 498 | Tarquinian War ends. |
| 496 | Volscian War begins, to 455. First Latin War still active. |
| 494 | Aequian War begins, to 479. First Latin War and Volscian War still active. First Plebeian Secession |
| 493 | Coriolanus is a hero at the siege of Corioli. First Latin War ends. |
| 480s | 485 | Agrarian Unrest, Spurius Cassius Viscellinus dies. |
| 483 | Veientine War begins, to 434. Volscian and Aequian Wars still active. |
| 470s | 479 | Aequian War ends. |
| 460s | |
| 450s | 455 | Volscian War ends. |
| 450 | The Twelve Tables |
| 440s | 449 | Second Plebeian Secession |
| 446 | Furius Camillus born, dies 365. |
| 444 | First election of Consular Tribunes |
| 430s | 439 | Spurius Maelius dies. |
| 434 | Veientine War ends. |
| 430 | Quinctius Cincinnatus dies. |
| 420s | |
| 410s | |
| 400s | |
| 390s | 396 | Siege of Veii |
| 390 | Sack of Rome. (Italian Period begins.) |
| 380s | |
| 370s | |
| 360s | 365 | Furius Camillus dies. |
| 350s | 354 | First Samnite War begins, to 341 |
| 340s | 341 | First Samnite War ends. |
| 340 | Second Latin War begins, to 338. Appius Claudius born, dies 273. |
| 330s | 338 | Second Latin War ends. |
| 320s | 328 | Second Samnite War begins, to 310 |
| 310s | 318 | Pyrrhus born, dies 272. |
| 312 | Appian Way built |
| 310 | Second Samnite War ends. |
| 300s | |
| 290s | 298 | Third Samnite War begins, to 290 |
| 290 | Third Samnite War ends. |
| 280s | 287 | Plebeian Revolt |
| 280 | Pyrrhic War begins, to 275 |
| 270s | 275 | Pyrrhic War ends. |
| 272 | Pyrrhus dies. |
| 260s | 267 | Atilius Regulus becomes consul for the first time. |
| 265 | Carthage and Rome support opposing warring sides in Sicily. (The Republic of Rome™ base game begins.) |
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